Weather on the internet Contact us to

Weather on the Internet


There are a number of services on the Internet which provide up-to-date surface forecasts, text forecasts and satellite pictures. Details of ways to access the internet from a boat are in the section on Telecommunications, See also GRIB weather files below.

Internet sites


Poseidon weather for Greece
www.poseidon.ncmr.gr/weather.forecast.html
Up to 72 hour surface wind forecasts for Greece. The best source of weather for Greek waters and adjacent Turkish waters.
University of Athens
weather.noaa.gov/weather/GR-cc.html
Weather observations at Greek airports.
DWD Mediterranean Forecast
www.dwd.de/forecasts/seemm.htm
3-day text forecasts for a number of Mediterranean areas including the eastern Mediterranean. In German only but easily read in table form.
Mediterranean Sea Weather Page
www.sto-p.com/atol/
Bracknell surface analysis map, surface analysis maps from NEMOC and wind charts from the University of Athens.
Jcomm by Meteo-France
weather.gmdss.org/lll.htm
A text only forecast identical to the NAVTEX forecast.
Weather Online
www.weatheronline.co.uk
Current satellite and radar imagery and text forecasts
Mediterranean sailing
www.medsail.nildram.co.uk
Rod Heikell's site for sailing in the Mediterranean, with a weather page and links to those sites he considers most useful in terms of content and
download time. Includes forecasts for Greece.
Yahoo!
The weather data available from Yahoo! includes satellite maps and aviation forecasts.

GRIB weather files

GRIB files are highly compressed weather files which cut download speeds compared to earlier compression formats. They can contain all sorts of data though commonly they have information on wind speed and pressure. The files can be downloaded off the internet or received by email and their small size makes them particularly suitable for receiving using slow modems such as SSB. You will need a GRIB viewer and for some forecasts you will have to pay a subscription fee to the provider.


•A number of software plotting systems have a GRIB viewer including later versions of Raytech Navigator (this is the software I use), Max-Sea, and Nobeltec. In the future other software plotting systems are likely to include a GRIB viewer.

•There are a number of free GRIB viewers available including Airmail's Weather Fax Companion at www.siriuscyber.net/wxfax/ and I'm sure there are others out there.

•GRIB files are generated by various agencies, including NOAA, which many of the other sources rely on for their raw data. You can download free GRIB files from various sources, but typically you will have to pay for some email services and for longer range data. Raytech, for example, allow free internet downloads (usually 3-day forecasts), but you must subscribe to the email service (up to 7-day forecasts). Have a look at the list below for sourcing GRIB data.

•It is important to know that GRIB files are entirely computer generated and have no human at the helm interpreting the data. • GRIB files are compressed in different ways and you may need some software to decompress the files depending on the viewer you are using. Compression can be .zip (use Winzip) .grb or .bz2 and there may be others. Shareware or relatively cheap software can be downloaded to decompress the file formats.

•These weather files are all fairly broad stroke and do not provide the sort of detailed information found in more dedicated websites for a country or sea area. They provide an overall picture for a large sea area rather than detailed data for planning your sailing within a country.

For more information and GRIB data sources look at
Airmail
www.siriuscyber.net/wxfax
Unzipping software
EF Commander
www.bhs.com
WinRar 3.0
www.rarlab.com
Raytech Navigator (all-in-one GRIB viewer and receiver)
www.raymarine.com
Xaxero (I use their weatherfax software, the GRIB viewer is a later addition)
www.xaxero.com/gribplot
Maxsea (via Setsail which has a good site for the basics)
www.setsail.com/maxsea
Sailmail
www.sailmail.com
Marinenet
www.marinenet.net
Navcenter
www.navcenter.com

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The Tower of Winds


If you wander around Plâka, the old quarter of Athens, you will come across the Tower of Winds standing just outside the site of the Roman market place. Built in the first century BC by the Macedonian astronomer, Andronikos of Kyrrhos, the octagonal tower is remarkable for a number of reasons. On each of the eight marble sides there is a relief of a winged figure representing the wind that blows from that direction. Originally the tower was capped by a revolving bronze Triton holding a wand which pointed to the prevailing wind. It was also a clock-tower. Beneath the figures of the winds are eight sundials. Within the tower a water clock registered the hours, fed by a reservoir on the south side of the roof.
But what is most remarkable is that each of the eight sides of the tower faces the cardinal and half-cardinal points of the compass, although the compass in its most rudimentary form was not introduced from the east until over a thousand years later. Moreover, the figures depicting the wind fly around the tower in an anticlockwise direction, which is the direction in which any cyclonic system entering the Mediterranean also revolves, with the winds of a depression following the same pattern and sequence as that shown on the tower.

The figures

North: Boreas, the violent and cold north wind, represented by a bearded old man wrapped in a thick mantle with the folds being plucked by the wind. Northeast: Kaikias, a cold bitter wind represented by a man holding a vessel from which olives are being scattered, representing the valuable olive crop being destroyed by this wind.
East: Apeliotes, a handsome young man, carries flowers and fruit, depicting the mild and kindly nature of the wind.
Southeast: Euros, represented by an old man with his right arm muffled in his mantle, heralds the stormy southeast wind.
South: Notios, a sour-looking figure, empties an urn, implying rain and sultry weather.
Southwest: Lips, represented by a figure pushing the prow of a ship, signifies the wind that is unfavourable for ships leaving Athens.
West: Zephyros, the mild west wind, is represented by a handsome youth showering a lapful of flowers into the air.
Northwest: Skiron, represented by a bearded man with a vessel in his hands, is interpreted in various ways. Either he is carrying a vase denoting occasional rain showers, or a charcoal vessel with which he dries up rivers.

Routes

The constancy of the summer wind from the north makes the planning of routes quite straightforward. In the spring a yacht should keep to the north and plan to go south and east with the summer northerlies. It can then return to the north and west in the autumn.
At the beginning of each chapter there is a brief section on routes for that area and routes to and from other areas. Because Greece has so many islands and a much indented coastline, there are really any number of routes to and from one place to another. Whatever the weather, there are so many places to shelter within short distances of one another that you can make up your own itinerary, covering as much or as little ground as you want.
At the beginning of each chapter there is also a list of useful waypoints to facilitate route planning. See the section on waypoints under About the plans and pilotage.

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Last update: September 5, 2010, Sunday 5:36 pm